Telecommunications is a rapidly evolving field where regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and efficient use of resources. The evolution of telecom regulations reflects the growing complexity and importance of the industry in global economies. Understanding these frameworks is essential for navigating the landscape of telecom operations, which involves multiple stakeholders, including government bodies, private companies, and international organizations. This course will explore the history, key players, and current trends in telecom regulation, providing a solid foundation for comprehending the challenges and opportunities in this dynamic sector.